stoppian in Old English

IPA: /ˈstop.pi.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn (“to stop, close, push, prick”). Cognate with Old Saxon stuppōn (“to stop up”), Old High German stoffōn, stoppōn (“to stop up”), Old High German stophōn (“to pierce”). More at stump. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*stoppōn||to stop, close, push, prick}} Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn (“to stop, close, push, prick”), {{cog|osx|stuppōn||to stop up}} Old Saxon stuppōn (“to stop up”), {{cog|goh|stoffōn}} Old High German stoffōn, {{cog|goh|stophōn||to pierce}} Old High German stophōn (“to pierce”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} stoppian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|stoppian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], stoppian [infinitive], stoppienne [infinitive], stoppiġe [first-person, present, singular], stoppode [first-person, past, singular], stoppast [present, second-person, singular], stoppodest [past, second-person, singular], stoppaþ [present, singular, third-person], stoppode [past, singular, third-person], stoppiaþ [plural, present], stoppodon [past, plural], stoppiġe [present, singular], stoppode [past, singular], stoppiġen [plural, present], stoppoden [past, plural], stoppa [imperative, past, present, singular], stoppiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], stoppiende [imperative, present], stoppod [imperative, past], ġestoppod [imperative, past]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forstoppian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stoppen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stoppen, stoppien\nEnglish: stop (see there for further descendants)\nScots: stop, stap",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stoppen, stoppien\nEnglish: stop (see there for further descendants)\nScots: stop, stap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stoppōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stop, close, push, prick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn (“to stop, close, push, prick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "stuppōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stop up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon stuppōn (“to stop up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stoffōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stoffōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stophōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stophōn (“to pierce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn (“to stop, close, push, prick”). Cognate with Old Saxon stuppōn (“to stop up”), Old High German stoffōn, stoppōn (“to stop up”), Old High German stophōn (“to pierce”). More at stump.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestoppod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stoppian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stoppian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop"
      ],
      "id": "en-stoppian-ang-verb-4nsKr2ix",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close (a hole or aperture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stoppian-ang-verb-ZeDlmgHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstop.pi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoppian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forstoppian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stoppen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stoppen, stoppien\nEnglish: stop (see there for further descendants)\nScots: stop, stap",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stoppen, stoppien\nEnglish: stop (see there for further descendants)\nScots: stop, stap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stoppōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stop, close, push, prick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn (“to stop, close, push, prick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "stuppōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stop up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon stuppōn (“to stop up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stoffōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stoffōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stophōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stophōn (“to pierce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn (“to stop, close, push, prick”). Cognate with Old Saxon stuppōn (“to stop up”), Old High German stoffōn, stoppōn (“to stop up”), Old High German stophōn (“to pierce”). More at stump.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoppod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestoppod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stoppian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stoppian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close (a hole or aperture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstop.pi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoppian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"stoppian" meaning in Old English

Verb